Hypertelorism in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A from the common PMP22 duplication: A Case Report

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Hypertelorism in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A from the common PMP22 duplication: A Case Report.

The 1.4Mb tandem-duplication in the PMP22 gene at 17p11.2 usually manifests as hereditary sensorimotor polyneuropathy with foot deformity, sensorineural hearing-loss, moderate developmental delay, and gait disturbance. Hypertelorism and marked phenotypic variability within a single family has not been reported. In a single family, the PMP22 tandem-duplication manifested as short stature, sensor...

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DNA duplication associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A.

Charcot-Marie-tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) was localized by genetic mapping to a 3 cM interval on human chromosome 17p. DNA markers within this interval revealed a duplication that is completely linked and associated with CMT1A. The duplication was demonstrated in affected individuals by the presence of three alleles at a highly polymorphic locus, by dosage differences at RFLP alleles, and by ...

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PMP22 antisense oligonucleotides reverse Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A features in rodent models.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is caused by duplication of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22) and is the most common hereditary peripheral neuropathy. CMT1A is characterized by demyelination and axonal loss, which underlie slowed motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) and reduced compound muscle action potentials (CMAP) in patients. There is currently no known treatment for this ...

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Distal enhancers upstream of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease gene PMP22.

Myelin insulates axons in the peripheral nervous system to allow rapid propagation of action potentials, and proper myelination requires the precise regulation of genes encoding myelin proteins, including PMP22. The correct gene dosage of PMP22 is critical; a duplication of PMP22 is the most common cause of the peripheral neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) (classified as type 1A), whi...

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Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease from patient to laboratory.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a well-known neural or spinal type of muscular atrophy. It is the most familiar disease within a group of conditions called Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies (HMSN). The disease was discovered by three scientists several years ago. Several genes are involved as the causative agents for the disease. Hundreds of causative mutations have been found and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oman Medical Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1999-768X,2070-5204

DOI: 10.5001/omj.2012.34